The CaSSIS camera onboard the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter captured remnant frost deposits in a region near Sisyphi Tholus, in the high southern latitudes of Mars (74S/246E).
This image was taken during the early morning of a midsummer day in the southern hemisphere.
At these high latitudes, carbon dioxide ice and frost develop. Frost can be seen within polygonal cracks in the terrain, a feature that indicates the presence of water ice embedded in the soil.
The black spots observed throughout the scene are due to dark soil being pushed through cracks in the carbon dioxide ice as it sublimates - turns directly from solid ice to vapour - in the summer months.
Related Links
ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter at ESA
Mars News and Information at MarsDaily.com
Lunar Dreams and more
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Fluvial Mapping of Mars
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 31, 2020
It took fifteen years of imaging and nearly three years of stitching the pieces together to create the largest image ever made, the 8-trillion-pixel mosaic of Mars' surface. Now, the first study to utilize the image in its entirety provides unprecedented insight into the ancient river systems that once covered the expansive plains in the planet's southern hemisphere. These three billion-year-old sedimentary rocks, like those in Earth's geologic record, could prove valuable targets for future exploration ... read more