Mars Exploration News  
Spirit Surveys Local Terrian For Winter Of 2006

Panorama extract from a recent NavCam set showing Spirit's winter locale. Full image here. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech.
by Staff Writers
Pasadena CA (SPX) Apr 27, 2006
Just in time to survive the Martian winter, NASA's once-again-lucky Spirit rover has driven to and parked on a north-facing slope in the Columbia Hills.

Spirit acquired the images in the mosaic above with its navigation camera on April 11, the rover's 807th Martian day, or sol, of exploring Gusev Crater on Mars. Approaching from the east are the rover's tracks, including a shallow trench created by the dragging front wheel.

On the horizon, to the left, is McCool Hill, one of the seven Columbia Hills, named for the crew of the space shuttle. This view is presented in a cylindrical projection with geometric seam correction.

This vantage point will help to maximize the power output from its solar cells during the period of weaker sunlight and guarantee Spirit's ability to communicate with NASA's Mars Odyssey orbiter.

Top science priorities for the rover in the coming months include taking a detailed, 360-degree image using all 13 filters of its panoramic camera, studying surface and subsurface soil properties, and monitoring the atmosphere and its changes.

The planned subsurface soil experiments will be a first for the Mars Exploration Rover mission. To conduct the study, Spirit will use the brush on its rock abrasion tool - or RAT - to sweep soil away carefully, much as an archaeologist uses a brush to uncover artifacts.

At each level, Spirit will measure the mineral and chemical properties and assess the physical nature - such as grain size, texture and hardness - of the material, using the Athena science instruments on its robotic arm.

Mission scientists are particularly interested in the vertical variations of soil characteristics that could indicate water-related deposits of sulfates and other minerals.

The panoramic images will provide important information about the nature and origin of surrounding rocks and soils. Spirit also will study the mineralogy of the surrounding terrain using its thermal emission spectrometer, and the rover will search for surface changes caused by high winds.

After the winter solstice in August, depending on energy levels, controllers at Jet Propulsion Laboratory could direct the rover to pivot around its disabled right-front wheel to bring different targets within reach of the arm. When the winter season ends and solar energy levels rise again, controllers will direct Spirit to resume examining other areas of Columbia Hills.

Community
Email This Article
Comment On This Article

Related Links
Mars at JPL
MERs at Cornell
Mars News and Information at MarsDaily.com
Lunar Dreams and more



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


Phoenix Mars Lander Project Progressing Towards August 2007 Launch
Tucson AZ (SPX) Apr 27, 2006
The next spacecraft scheduled for a mission to the red planet, the Phoenix Mars Lander, is beginning a new phase of development in preparation for its launch in August 2007, project officials said Wednesday.









  • Could NASA Get To Pluto Faster? Space Expert Says Yes - By Thinking Nuclear
  • NASA plans to send new robot to Jupiter
  • Los Alamos Hopes To Lead New Era Of Nuclear Space Tranportion With Jovian Mission
  • Boeing Selects Leader for Nuclear Space Systems Program

  • Pete Worden Is New NASA Ames Director
  • China Completes Radio Telescope For Moon-Probe Project
  • Lunar Rocks Suggest Meteorite Shower
  • NASA Seeking Lunar Exploration Ideas

  • Mikulski Calls for Balanced Space Program To Increase Support for NASA
  • Next Generation Soyuz TMA Getting Ready For Flight
  • ATK Gets NASA OK For More CLV Work
  • Muslim Countries Urged To Reach For The Stars

  • Xena Poses A Bright Mystery
  • Tenth Planet Only Slightly Bigger Than Pluto
  • New Horizons Payload Gets High Marks on Early Tests
  • "Zero G and I Feel Fine"

  • Solar Wind Whips Up Auroral Storms On Jupiter And Saturn
  • Cassini Compiles Best Map Of Jupiter
  • New Recipe For Oxygen On Icy Moons
  • New Red Spot Growing Fast On Jupiter

  • Venus Express Transmits First Images
  • ESA Spacecraft Prepares To Lift Venusian Veil
  • Europe Places Spacecraft In Orbit About Venus
  • Decade-Long Isolation Of Venus To End At Last

  • A Spectrum Of Colors Brings Subtlety To Saturn
  • Cassini Studies Saturn E Shepherd Moons Calypso And Helene
  • Saturn Storms Dwarf Earth Hurricanes In Size And Longevity
  • Saturn's Speedy Spin Sparks Spectacular Storms

  • ThalesRaytheonSystems Fields First Improved Sentinel Radar
  • Mini Satellites Rocketing To Space Station
  • India Opens New Satellite Integration And Test Facility
  • Japanese Fire and Disaster Agencies Employ Iridium

  • The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2006 - SpaceDaily.AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA PortalReports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additionalcopyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement